
Before we get too deep into practical ways to love people, I think it’s important that we really understand that scripture talks about several different types of love. The Bible was originally written in three different ancient languages: Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek. When we read the Bible in English, someone has translated those original words into words that we understand but in that translation, some of the depth of meaning is lost.
In English, we use the word love for lots of things. God is love. I love my husband. I love my kids. I love my dog. I love the “Breakup Song” by Francesca Battistelli. I love Chipotle. I think by looking at this list, we can fairly agree that the word love used for these different things hold different meaning. I might love my children enough to jump in front of a moving train to save them, but I wouldn’t jump in front of a moving train to save a bowl of barbacoa beef…..even if it is delicious!
The word love used throughout the New Testament stems from three different words in Greek: agape, storge and phileo. There is a fourth word for love in the Greek language, eros, even though it is not actually used in the New Testament, this type of love is referred to in both the old and the new testament, so we will discuss it.
4) Eros love (pronounced: AIR-ohs) is the Greek word for sensual or romantic love. The term originated from the mythological Greek god of love, sexual desire, physical attraction and physical love, Eros, whose Roman counterpart was Cupid.
Eros love is one of the primary forms of love that our society likes to focus on. We have placed so much focus on Eros love that even our 10 year-olds think they’re behind the eight-ball if they don’t have a boyfriend or girlfriend yet. It seems that Eros love is the end all and be all of marriages in our society. We believe that if we are not sexually satisfied in our marriage bed, our marriage is broken and we throw it away in pursuit of Eros.
God is very clear in the Bible that Eros love is a physical, sensual intimacy that should be reserved for the husband and wife relationship only. Within marriage, sex is used for emotional and spiritual bonding as well as reproduction. I believe that God intended sex to be a beautiful gift and that He intended us to enjoy it.
At the root of all sexual disfunction (aside from physical limitations due to illness or injury) is a perversion of Eros love. Pornography, masturbation, childhood sexual abuse and pre-marriage or extramarital intimacy I believe are at the root of all sexual disfunction, but I’ll save that topic for another day…I have a lot to say about it.
Setting Eros love aside, let’s focus on the three primary words that scripture uses to discuss love:
1) Agape love (Pronounced Uh-GAH-pay) is my favorite and what I’d say is the primary focus of most of what I plan to talk about with love. Agape love refers to God’s immeasurable, incomparable love for people. Agape love is perfect, unconditional, sacrificial and pure.
Jesus demonstrated agape love for God and for people in with the way He lived and in the way He died. I thought this was fascinating….After His resurrection, Jesus asked his apostle Peter if he loved Him (agape). Peter answered three times that he loved (phileo – brotherly love) him. Because Peter had not yet received the Holy Spirit at Pentecost, he was incapable of agape love.
Agape love is when you love someone that you know you will get nothing back from. It is the kind of love that God has for us and we are compelled to have for him, ourselves and our neighbor.
Agape love is the selfless, sacrificial, unconditional love that we are only capable of through the power of the Holy Spirit. Agape love extends beyond emotions. Agape love is not a feeling, it is active. In the last episode, we read in 1 John 4 that God is love and apart from God, we are incapable of love. The love this refers to is agape love. I would say we should strive to love with agape love, but since it’s only possible by the power of the Holy Spirit, we should daily ask God to help us love others with agape love.
2) Philia love (pronounced FILL-ee-uh) is a noun. According to Strong’s concordance, the Greek word phileo is a verb meaning “to show warm affection in intimate friendship.” Whether you call it philia or phileo, it is the type of love in the Bible that Christians are encouraged to practice toward each other. The love between friends – a strong bond between people who share common values, interests or activities.
In Greek it’s the powerful emotional bond seen in deep friendships. Philia is referred to as brotherly love, which is why Philadelphia is referred to as “the city of brotherly love.”
Philia love unites believers as they care for, respect and show compassion for those in need. Jesus said that “by this, everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love (philia) one another.” John 13:35
I found this interesting, philia conveys a strong feeling of attraction, but the antonym or opposite word is phobia…an extreme or irrational fear of or aversion to something. I believe this is why Jesus says that perfect love casts out fear. Fear is the opposite of philia love.
John 13:34-35 tells us that we have a new commandment to love one another as Jesus has loved us. By this, all people will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another. As believers, we are not family by blood, but we should have that sort of union with each other. If we love each other in a philia kind of way, other people will be drawn to join the family of God.
3) Storge love (pronounced STOR-jay) describes a natural affection between kinfolk or those brought together with a common bond – often referring to the love between family. Storge is usually used as part of a compound word. The bond that develops naturally between parents and children and brothers and sisters. This is the love Noah had for his wife and family, Jacob had for his sons, sisters Mary and Martha had for their brother Lazarus. In Romans 12:10, the words are compounded into “philostorgos” love which commands believers to be devoted to one another with brotherly affection.
The opposite of storge, astorgos, means without love, devoid of affection, hard-hearted and unfeeling. Astorgos is found several times in the new testament. A lack of storge, the natural love among family members is listed as a sign of the end times. Romans 12:10 encourages us to “outdo one another in showing honor.”
God calls his family to love one another with the deep affection of storge love. It is hard to understand family love if you come from a dysfunctional family who was incapable of that type of love. If you grew up without a feeling of deep affection for and from your family of origin, ask God to help you understand what storge love should look like.
In future episodes, I have a feeling I will be referring back to this one. As a quick recap, these are the four types of love:
- Agape: unconditional, perfect, sacrificial and pure. We are only capable of this love thorough the Holy Spirit.
- Philia: The love between friends – a strong bond between people who share common values, interests or activities.
- Storge: A natural affection between kinfolk or those brought together with a common bond – often referring to the love between family. Usually used as part of a compound word.
- Eros: sensual or romantic love
https://garymillerministries.com/blogs/2018/11/3/the-4-types-of-love-in-the-bible



